Sudden tensile loading of a rubberlike bar

In uniaxial tension, the stress–strain curve for rubber changes curvature from concave to convex as the strain increases. For sudden tensile loading of a bar, a one-dimensional model that reflects this behavior leads to an under-determined problem reminiscent of that arising in materials capable of undergoing phase transitions. In the latter setting, adding the kinetic relation underlying the phase change to the conventional statement of the problem removes the indeterminacy; the same is true when such a relation is used in a formal way in the problem for rubber. This presents a physical question: What is the evolutionary process at the microscale whose kinetics are needed in the dynamics of rubber?     

损伤体有效弹性性质的细观分析和不变性描述—— 一个考虑微缺陷相互作用的一般理论模式

通过引进微缺陷相互作用张量，建立了一个二维情况下考虑微缺陷（微裂纹或微孔洞）间相互作用的损伤固体有效弹性性质的一般理论模式模型中考虑了微缺陷的几何形状、取向分布和空间分布所造成的有效柔度张量的各向异性和材料中微缺陷之间的相互作用所引起的损伤柔度张量的高阶效应针对微椭圆孔、微圆孔和微裂纹问题，求得了相互作用张量的解析形式     

Near-Boundary Stress Wave Field in Anisotropic Plates under Impulsive Load

The stress wave field and the behavior of waves near the free boundary in an orthotropic plate and at the interface between two anisotropic media are studied. The results presented were obtained using the dynamic photoelastic method and optically sensitive fibrous models. Experimental data for impulsively loaded plates with various boundary conditions are analyzed     

Asymptotic Axially Symmetric Deformations for Perfectly Elastic Neo-Hookean and Mooney Materials

For axially symmetric deformations of the perfectly elastic neo-Hookean and Mooney materials, formal series solutions are determined in terms of expansions in appropriate powers of 1/R, where R is the cylindrical polar coordinate for the material coordinates. Remarkably, for both the neo-Hookean and Mooney materials, the first three terms of such expansions can be completely determined analytically in terms of elementary integrals. From the incompressibility condition and the equilibrium equations, the six unknown deformation functions, appearing in the first three terms can be reduced to five formal integrations involving in total seven arbitrary constants A, B, C, D, E, H and k ², and a further five integration constants, making a total of 12 integration constants for the deformation field. The solutions obtained for the neo-Hookean material are applied to the problem of the axial compression of a cylindrical rubber tube which has bonded metal end-plates. The solution so determined is approximate in two senses; namely as an approximate solution of the governing equations and for which the stress free and displacement boundary conditions are satisfied in an average manner only. The resulting load-deflection relation is shown graphically. The solution so determined, although approximate, attempts to solve a problem not previously tackled in the literature.      

弹性地基上四边自由的各向异性矩形板

通过叠加法得到了弹性地基上的各向异性矩形板的一般解。每个叠加解被展成重傅立叶级数，其自身或其一阶导数在边界上的值被展成单傅立叶级数。利用控制微分方程和一些边界条件，每个叠加解被简化成用边界值的级数的系数表示的傅立叶级数。文后给出了弹性地基上的方板的挠曲面图。     

The interaction of plane SH-waves and circular cavity surfaced with lining in anisotropic media

In this paper, we use the complex function method for solving the problem of interaction of plane SH-waves and circular cavity surfaced with lining in anisotropic media. Anisotropic media can be used to simulate the conditions of the geology. This problem can be handled by using the method similar to that incorporated in Ref. [5] to define the scattering waves in media, added with the given boundary condition of the circular cavity. In this paper, as illustrated in the examples, the results and discussions of numerical studies have been done for the interaction of plane SH-waves and two kinds of circular cavities, surfaced with lining made up of different materials, in anisotropic media.     

白桦材断裂韧度的各向异性性质

木材可视为正交各向异性材料，表征木材抵抗裂纹扩展能力的断裂韧度硒。是木材的基本力学性质之一，它具有明显的各向异性．对白桦材试样断裂韧度硒。测试结果表明，LT试样的断裂韧度明显高于TL，TR试样的断裂韧度，TL和TR试样的断裂韧度相接近．无论哪种试样类型，起裂均发生在裂纹尖端．TL，TR试样裂纹扩展方向与原裂纹初始方向一致，LT试样与前两不同，裂纹沿着几乎平行于纤维的方向扩展．并且含水率对各个方向木材断裂韧度的影响趋势是一致的．     

FREE VIBRATION OF ANISOTROPIC RECTANGULAR PLATES BY GENERAL ANALYTICAL METHOD

According to the differential equation for transverse displacement function of anisotropic rectangular thin plates in free vibration, a general analytical solution is established. This general solution, composed of the composite solutions of trigonometric function and hyperbolic function, can satisfy the problem of arbitrary boundary conditions along four edges. The algebraic polynomial with double sine series solutions can also satisfy the problem of boundary conditions at four corners. Consequently, this general solution can be used to solve the vibration problem of anisotropic rectangular plates with arbitrary boundaries accurately. The integral constants can be determined by boundary conditions of four edges and four corners. Each natural frequency and vibration mode can be solved by the determinate of coefficient matrix from the homogeneous linear algebraic equations equal to zero. For example, a composite symmetric angle ply laminated plate with four edges clamped has been calculated and discussed.     

多晶金属弹粘塑性的取向元模型

基于“三维组集式本构模型”［１～３］，运用功共轭原理和场平均方法，发展了一种“取向元”概念——多晶聚集体内具有相同取向的滑移系集的一个体积平均意义上的代表性元素；由一维的率（粘性）敏感“取向元”，通过在取向空间里的积分，获得了三维的弹粘塑性本构方程式，并模拟了蠕变和松弛现象．与以往的粘塑性模型相比，本文模型不仅能同时考虑多晶金属材料的率相关性和路径相关性，而且由于引入了物理机制，因而具有较强的预测能力．数值算例也展示了该模型的合理性